Ultrasonic Polymerization

Ultrasonic in-line monitoring of styrene miniemulsion polymerization

Ultrasonic transmission is a simple, non-destructive method to characterize turbid systems like e.g. emulsions or polymer dispersion. Here we use this technique for in-line monitoring of the miniemulsion polymerization of styrene. Either the ultrasound attenuation or the velocity signal provides a fingerprint characterizing the reaction process. During the reaction process the sound velocity in...

Polymerization of Silica in Water-Effect of Ultrasonic Waves on Coagulation and Sedimentation

Polymerization rates of silica at various concentrations and pHs have been studied via nephelometry. The ability and potency of ultrasonic radiation on the coagulation process in aqueous samples with and without silica colloidal particles have been extensively investigated. Factors affecting the rate and filtration volume such as silica concentration, time of radiation, temperature, and fre...

Propene-cycloolefin polymerization

Highly active metallocenes and other single site catalysts have opened up the possibility of polymerizing cycloolefins such as norbornene (N) or of copolymerizing them with ethene (E) or propene (P). The polymers obtained show exciting structures and properties. E-N copolymers are industrially produced materials, with variable and high glass transitions depending on the wide range of their micr...

Introduction: polymerization.

Polymerization Reactions

The tremendous growth of polymer production since the middle of the twentieth century has been intimately connected with the development of new types of catalysts, A notable example in this regard is the field of poly olefin materials, While catalysts are also used in the production of other types of polymers, the properties of most of these materials are not particularly dependent on the type ...